List and describe the “Big Five” (“OCEAN”) personality traits that comprise the Five-Factor Model of personality.Thus, one major debate in the field concerns the relative power of people’s traits versus the situations in which they find themselves as predictors of their behavior. Critics of the trait concept argue that people do not act consistently from one situation to the next and that people are very influenced by situational forces. In addition, some trait theorists argue that there are other traits that cannot be completely captured by the Five-Factor Model. Each of the major traits from the Big Five can be divided into facets to give a more fine-grained analysis of someone's personality. This system includes five broad traits that can be remembered with the acronym OCEAN: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The most widely used system of traits is called the Five-Factor Model.

Thus, trait psychology rests on the idea that people differ from one another in terms of where they stand on a set of basic trait dimensions that persist over time and across situations. Personality traits imply consistency and stability-someone who scores high on a specific trait like Extraversion is expected to be sociable in different situations and over time. Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. University of Utah, University of Virginia, Michigan State University Personality TraitsBy Edward Diener and Richard E.

Negative personality traits list